When learning Arabic, understanding how to discuss the weather is both practical and essential. This guide will help you master the vocabulary, phrases, and expressions related to weather in Arabic.
Whether you’re chatting with friends, planning your day, or just expanding your language skills, this post has you covered.
Basic Weather Vocabulary
Understanding the fundamental weather-related terms is your first step. Here’s a quick reference table for some key vocabulary:
English | Arabic | Transliteration |
---|---|---|
Weather in Arabic | الطقس | Al-Taqus |
Temperature in Arabic | درجة الحرارة | Darajat Al-Harara |
Sun in Arabic | شمس | Shams |
Rain in Arabic | مطر | Matar |
Wind in Arabic | ريح | Reeh |
Cloud in Arabic | غيمة / سحابة | Ghaymah / Sahabah |
Storm in Arabic | عاصفة | Aasifah |
Snow in Arabic | ثلج | Thalj |
Fog in Arabic | ضباب | Dabab |
Humidity in Arabic | رطوبة | Rutubah |
Hot in Arabic | حار | Har |
Cold in Arabic | بارد | Barid |
Warm in Arabic | دافئ | Dafi’ |
Cool in Arabic | منعش | Mune’ish |
Common Weather Phrases
Now that you have the basic vocabulary down, let’s look at how you can use these words in common sentences:
English Phrase | Arabic Phrase | Transliteration |
---|---|---|
How is the weather today? | كيف حال الطقس اليوم؟ | Kayfa Hal Al-Taqus Al-Yawm? |
The weather is good. | الطقس جيد. | Al-Taqus Jayid. |
It’s hot today. | الجو حار اليوم. | Al-Jaw Har Al-Yawm. |
It’s cold outside. | الجو بارد في الخارج. | Al-Jaw Barid Fi Al-Kharij. |
It’s raining. | إنها تمطر. | Innaha Tumtir. |
It’s windy. | الجو عاصف. | Al-Jaw Aasif. |
It’s cloudy. | السماء غائمة. | Al-Sama’ Gha’imah. |
It’s snowing. | إنها تثلج. | Innaha Tuthlij. |
The temperature is high/low. | درجة الحرارة مرتفعة/منخفضة. | Darajat Al-Harara Murtafi’ah/ Munkhafidah. |
READ ALSO: Adverbs in Arabic, Types with Examples
Types of Weather Conditions
Describing the weather can go beyond just saying it’s “hot” or “cold.” Here are more specific terms:
Condition | Arabic | Transliteration |
---|---|---|
Sunny in Arabic | مشمس | Mushmis |
Rainy in Arabic | ممطر | Mumtir |
Windy in Arabic | عاصف | Aasif |
Cloudy in Arabic | غائم | Gha’im |
Stormy in Arabic | عاصف | Aasif |
Snowy in Arabic | مثلج | Muthlij |
Foggy in Arabic | ضبابي | Dhababi |
Describing Temperature
Temperature plays a significant role in weather conversations. Below are terms to describe different temperature levels:
Temperature Description | Arabic | Transliteration |
---|---|---|
Very Hot | شديد الحرارة | Shadid Al-Harara |
Very Cold | شديد البرودة | Shadid Al-Barudah |
Mild | معتدل | Mu’tadil |
Freezing | متجمد | Mutajammid |
Boiling | حارق | Harq |
Talking About Seasons
Seasons often dictate the type of weather you’ll experience. Here’s how to talk about them in Arabic:
Season | Arabic | Transliteration |
---|---|---|
Summer | الصيف | As-Sayf |
Winter | الشتاء | Ash-Shita’ |
Spring | الربيع | Ar-Rabi’ |
Autumn/Fall | الخريف | Al-Kharif |
Example Sentences
To give you a better sense of how to use these words and phrases in context, here are a few example sentences:
- It’s very hot in the summer.
- Arabic: الجو حار جدًا في الصيف.
- Transliteration: Al-Jaw Har Jiddan Fi As-Sayf.
- In winter, it often snows.
- Arabic: في الشتاء، غالبًا ما يتساقط الثلج.
- Transliteration: Fi Ash-Shita’, Ghaliban Ma Yatasaqat Ath-Thalj.
- The wind is strong today.
- Arabic: الرياح قوية اليوم.
- Transliteration: Ar-Riyah Qawiyah Al-Yawm.
Conversational Questions
Asking about the weather is a common conversation starter. Here’s how you can ask these questions in Arabic:
English Question | Arabic Question | Transliteration |
---|---|---|
What is the temperature today? | ما هي درجة الحرارة اليوم؟ | Ma Hiya Darajat Al-Harara Al-Yawm? |
Is it going to rain? | هل ستمطر؟ | Hal Satumtir? |
Is it cold in the evening? | هل الجو بارد في المساء؟ | Hal Al-Jaw Barid Fi Al-Masa’? |
Advanced Weather Terms
For those looking to go beyond the basics, here are some advanced weather-related terms:
Term | Arabic | Transliteration |
---|---|---|
Forecast in Arabic | التوقعات الجوية | At-Tawaqu’at Al-Jawiyyah |
Climate in Arabic | المناخ | Al-Munak |
Drought in Arabic | الجفاف | Al-Jafaf |
Thunder in Arabic | رعد | Ra’d |
Lightning in Arabic | برق | Barq |
Conclusion
Mastering weather-related vocabulary in Arabic not only improves your language skills but also enhances your ability to engage in everyday conversations.
Whether you’re describing the day’s conditions or asking about the forecast, this guide provides you with the tools you need to speak confidently about the weather in Arabic.
Practice using these words and phrases regularly, and you’ll soon find yourself discussing the weather like a native speaker.