Learning the days of the week in Arabic is essential if you’re studying the language or planning to visit an Arabic-speaking country. Whether you’re scheduling appointments or simply talking about your weekly routine, knowing how to say the days of the week is crucial.
In this post, we’ll go over the Arabic terms for each day, along with their pronunciation and usage.
Days Of The Week in Arabic
In Arabic, the days of the week are called أيام الأسبوع (ayam al-usbuʿ) which translates to ’weekly days’. The days of the week in Arabic are as follows:
English | Days in Arabic | Pronounciation |
---|---|---|
Sunday in Arabic | الأحد | al-‘ahad |
Monday in Arabic | الإثنين | al-‘ithnayn |
Tuesday in Arabic | الثلاثاء | al-thulaathaa’ |
Wednesday in Arabic | الأربعاء | al-‘arbi’aa’ |
Thursday in Arabic | الخميس | al-khamees |
Friday in Arabic | الجمعة | al-jum’ah |
Saturday in Arabic | السبت | as-sabt |
In Arabic, the days of the week are based on numbers, with Sunday being the first day. The names come from combining the Arabic word “al” (meaning “the”) with numbers. For example, “al-ahad” means “the one,” referring to Sunday, the first day.
It’s important to remember that the way days of the week are used in Arabic is not always the same as in English.
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The Word for Day
In Arabic, the word for day is يَوم (yawm). Each day of the week is technically يَوم plus the name of the day, but often people leave out يَوم and just use the day’s name.
Sunday in Arabic
The word for Sunday is الأحد (al-ahad), which comes from the number one (واحد). Arabs also call Sunday “Awwal”, meaning “first,” since it’s the first day of the week.
Monday in Arabic
Monday is called الإثنين (al-ithnayn), which comes from the word اثنين (two). It’s the second day of the week.
Tuesday in Arabic
Tuesday is الثلاثاء (ath-thulaathaa). This name comes from the number three (ثلاثة) and is the third day of the week.
Wednesday in Arabic
The word for Wednesday is الأربعاء (al-arbi’aa), which comes from the number four (أربعة), the fourth day of the week.
Thursday in Arabic
Thursday is called الخميس (al-khamees), which is based on the number five (خمسة). It’s the fifth day of the week.
Friday in Arabic
Friday is الجمعة (al-jum’ah), meaning “gathering” or “assembly.” On this day, Muslims gather for prayers. Jum’ah can also refer to the whole week in some contexts, and there’s even a chapter in the Qur’an called Al-Jum’ah.
Saturday in Arabic
The word for Saturday is السبت (as-sabt), which comes from the verb meaning “to rest.” Saturday is a day of rest in some Arab countries, like Egypt and Saudi Arabia.
Now that you know the names of the days, you can start using them in conversations and practice your Arabic!
Conclusion
Mastering the days of the week in Arabic is a simple yet vital step toward becoming more fluent in the language. With practice, you’ll be able to use them in daily conversations, helping you navigate schedules, appointments, and more in Arabic-speaking environments.